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Mahonia fortunei : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mahonia fortunei
''Mahonia fortunei'' is a species of shrubs in the family Berberidaceae, the barberry family, described as a species in 1846.〔Lindley, John. 1846. Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 1: 231〕〔Fedde, Friedrich Karl Georg. 1901. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 31(1-2): 130〕 It is endemic to China, found in the Provinces of Chongqing, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, and Zhejiang.〔〔(十大功劳 shi da gong lao ''Mahonia fortunei''. ) Flora of China.〕 It is grown as an ornamental in many lands, with common names including Chinese mahonia, Fortune's mahonia, and holly grape.〔(''Mahonia fortunei''. ) FloriData.〕 Some authorities place the genus ''Mahonia'' in ''Berberis'' because there is no definite morphological distinction between the two genera. The subject awaits in-depth genetic analysis.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 ''Berberis'' Linnaeus )〕 ==Description== This is an evergreen shrub that usually grows up to 2 meters tall, but sometimes reaches 4 meters. It is upright, spreading, and somewhat rounded. It has a slow to moderate rate of growth and a moderate density. The leaves are odd-pinnately compound and alternately arranged.〔Gilman, E. F. (''Mahonia fortunei''. ) University of Florida Cooperative Extension, IFAS. Fact Sheet FPS-377. 1999.〕 They are dull to dark green on top and pale yellowish green on the undersides. The blades measure up to 28 centimeters long by 18 wide. The foliage is borne in bunches at the stem tips. The inflorescence is a raceme with 4 to 10 fascicles of yellow flowers.〔 The flowers have a sweet scent and are insect-pollinated.〔 The fruit is a rounded purple-blue berry about half a centimeter long.〔 The fruit is edible and acidic in flavor but it has numerous seeds. It can be eaten cooked or raw and contains a good amount of vitamin C.〔
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